JP
Labs and Faculty
Inter-Institutional Cooperative Laboratories
Laboratory of Applied Bioresources

SEZUTSU Hideki Prof. Ph.D.

Other Affiliations: Division of Silk-Producing Insect Biotechnology, Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)
Theme

Genetics, Insect genetics, Insect design

Keyword

Silkworm, Transgenesis, Genome editing, Silk, Recombinant protein production

Message

Insects are rich in diversity, but the mechanisms that give rise to this diversity remain a mystery and an underutilized resource. My aim is to understand the capabilities and diversity of silkworms and other insects at the molecular level, to enable "insect design" to modify insects, and to use the designed insects for basic research and industry. The sericulture industry, which once supported Japan's economic development, is now on the verge of extinction, but we are currently working on a "sericulture revolution" to rebuild it into a new industry by combining advanced sericulture technology with new biotechnology.

Introduction

I have loved insects since I was a child, attracted by their coolness, size, beauty and curiosity, and have always been interested in the diversity of insects. I am particularly fond of stag and dragon beetles. I still go out to collect them, not only as a hobby but also to use them as research materials. It is a pity that I can only go collecting a few times a year, but I feel happy that my work allows me to go collecting in various places. At university, I belonged to a course on population genetics of Drosophila and studied the molecular evolution of transposons, which can bring evolutionary change in organisms. Later, during my postdoctoral fellowship, I studied the cocoons/silks of various insects and spiders to study the genetic diversity in the adaptation to their environments, and I also participated in a large-scale mouse mutagenesis project using chemical mutagens to study the effects of point mutations on individual phenotypes. After that, I decided that I still wanted to do research on insects, so I have been working on silkworm transposon mutagenesis, identification of responsible genes of existing mutants using silkworm genome information and transgenic technology, and development and commercialization of new functional silks and recombinant proteins using genetically modified silkworms. Recently, the technologies of Next-Generation Sequencing and genome editing have become available, and I would like to somehow realize the insect design even partially.

  • Collecting insects in the field.

  • Cocoons of genetically modified silkworm with a fluorescent protein gene.

Biography

2021 - Present Manager, Division of Silk-Producing Insect Biotechnology, Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Japan.
2016 - 2021 Leader, Transgenic Silkworm Research Unit, Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, NARO, Japan.
2013 - Present Visiting Professor, Department of Integrated Biosciences, Division of Biosciences, The Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan. (Concurrent position)
2011 - 2016 Head, Transgenic Silkworm Research Unit, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Japan.
2006 - 2007 Research Scientist, INRA Sophia Antipolis, France (Concurrent position)
2004 - 2011 Research Scientist, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Japan.
2001 - 2004 Research Scientist, RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center, Japan.
1996 - 2000 Postdoctoral Scientist, National Institute of Sericultural and Entomological Science, Japan.
1997 Ph. D. Graduate School of Life Science, Kyushu University, Japan.
1992 M. Sc. Graduate School of Life Science, Kyushu University, Japan.
1990 B. Sc. Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Japan.